Claude King – Wolverton Mountain

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

“Wolverton Mountain”
Single by Claude King
from the album Meet Claude King
B-side“Little Bitty Heart”
ReleasedMarch 1962
GenreCountry
Length2:59
LabelColumbia
Songwriter(s)Merle Kilgore
Claude King
Producer(s)Don Law
Frank Jones
Claude King singles chronology
“The Comancheros”
(1961)”Wolverton Mountain
(1962)”The Burning of Atlanta”
(1962)

Wolverton Mountain” is a country music song and 1962 crossover hit that established Claude King‘s career as an American country singer-songwriter. The song was a rewrite of the original version by Merle Kilgore, which was based on a real person named Clifton Clowers (Kilgore’s own uncle). Clowers lived on Woolverton Mountain (the spelling was changed for the song), north of Morrilton, Arkansas, located some 50 miles (80 km) west of Little Rock. The song spent nine weeks at the top of the Billboard country chart in the United States in June and July 1962. A giant crossover hit, “Wolverton Mountain” reached number six on the Billboard 100 pop chart and number three on the easy listening chart.

Premise

The song’s storyline deals with the narrator’s desire for Clowers’ daughter and his intention to climb the titular mountain and marry her. It opens with the recounting of a legendary warning to the listener not to “go on Wolverton Mountain”, as its inhabitant Clifton Clowers, who is “handy with a gun and a knife”, poses a lethal threat to anyone who tries to approach his beautiful daughter, whose “tender lips are sweeter than honey”. If a stranger attempts to enter, Clowers is alerted by “the bears and the birds”. The narrator has decided to defy Clowers and climb the mountain despite the acknowledged danger. What will eventually happen to him is not revealed in the lyric, but the positive tone suggests optimism.

Clifton Clowers

Clifton T. Clowers was born on 30 October 1891, at Center Ridge, Arkansas, son of Thomas Jefferson Clowers and Mary Prince Clowers. In July 1919, he married Esther Bell. He was a veteran of World War I and a deacon in the Mountain View Baptist Church. He was immortalized by the success of “Wolverton Mountain”. He lived most of his life on a small farm located on the northern edge of Woolverton Mountain. According to one of his grandchildren, Clowers wished that Kilgore had not suggested in the song that he threatened his daughter’s suitors with a gun and a knife, saying, “I never used those tools for that purpose, I just used them to hunt and whittle.”

On his 100th birthday Clowers was visited by both writers of the song, King and Kilgore. He died at the age of 102 on 15 August 1994 at his home in Clinton, Arkansas, and was buried at the Woolverton Mountain Cemetery.

Covers, later recordings and answer versions

Country singer Dickey Lee, who was still emerging on the music scene at the time, covered the song just months after it was released.

Dickey Lee / Wolverton Mountain / Miller's Cave

An answer song, “(I’m the Girl from) Wolverton Mountain”, was recorded by Jo Ann Campbell, released in August 1962 (“Yes, I’m the girl from Wolverton Mountain / I wish someone would make me their wife”), and hit the Billboard charts (#38 pop, #24 country, #10 AC).

Jo Ann Campbell – (I'm The Girl) From Wolverton Mountain 1962 (Country Music Greats)

Maureen Moore – I’m the girl from Wolverton Mountain

Maureen Moore – I'm the girl from Wolverton Mountain

The song also achieved popularity in Australia in a version by Dorothy Baker.

Dorothy Baker – I'm The Girl From Wolverton Mountain 1962 ( W&G ) WG-S-1498.wmv

Nat King Cole covered the song for his 1962 album Ramblin’ Rose.

Wolverton Mountain

Bing Crosby recorded the song for his 1965 album Bing Crosby Sings the Great Country HitsJerry Lee Lewis also recorded a version of the song that year.

Wolverton Mountain

In 1962, Australian country and western singer Kevin Shegog recorded the song and it was a popular hit in Australia.

Kevin Shegog – Wolverton Mountain (Original 45)

In 1966, Olle Adolphson scored a Swedish language-version hit, with lyrics by himself as “Skattlösa bergen”, at Svensktoppen.

Skattlösa bergen

In 1988, Lasse Stefanz recorded the song with these lyrics.

Lasse Stefanz – Skattlösa Bergen

In 1975, Roman Stewart recorded a reggae version. Dubbed by King Tubby in ‘Wolverton Mountain version’ by Treasure Isle All Stars.

Roman Stewart – Wolverton Mountain

In 1994, Josey Wales made a dancehall version ‘Cowboy Style’.

Cowboy Style

The song was also parodied by Marty Cooper (as “El Clod”) in a version called “Tijuana Border (Wolverton Mountain)”. It reached #111 on the Billboard Bubbling Under chart in the fall of 1962.

El Clod – Tijuana Border – 1962

The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, then recording under the name the Dirt Band, released a version of the song on their 1979 album An American Dream.

Wolverton Mountain

In 1985, inspired by the Dirt Band’s rendition of the song, a cable television program in Summit County, Colorado featured restaurateur Jim Rianoshek portraying a character named Clifton Clowers, who promoted a fictional ski area called Wolverton Mountain, “where the snow is so deep that it is the home of periscope skiing, and the cost of a lift ticket depends on your line of credit”.

Hank Williams Jr. mentioned Clifton Clowers in a track titled “If the South Woulda Won” on his album Wild Streak (1988).

Hank Williams Jr – Wolverton Mountain

Great Plains recorded the song in 1997. Writer Merle Kilgore praised Great Plains’ version, saying that it was the first time since King’s original that the “magic” had been recaptured.

The Great Plains – Wolverton Mountain

Jerry Lee Lewis – Wolverton Mountain

Jerry Lee Lewis – Wolverton Mountain

Wolverton mountain

Wolverton mountain

Chart performance

Chart (1962)Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)1
US Billboard Hot 1006
U.S. Billboard Easy Listening3

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